Grignard Lab Report free essay sample

In the second part of the experiment, a yield of 99. 85% was obtained for triphenylmethanol. A melting point of 160-162Â °C was also determined. Additionally an IR for triphenylmethanol was taken, and all the major peaks were present. A broad peak at ~3400 cm- indicated an alcohol group present. A peak at ~3100 cm- indicating a C-H bonds in the benzene ring. A peak at ~1400-1500 cm- indicating a C=C bonds in the ring. Introduction: In the first part of the experiment, phenylmagnesium bromide (a Grignard reagent) was prepared from reacting magnesium strips with aqueous bromobenzene in diethyl ether. The reaction is illustrated below: The Grignard reagent formed can then behave as a base or a nucleophile due to the partial charge between the carbanion and the alkyl group. The carbanion from the phenylmagnesium bromide act as a nucleophile and under go nucleophillic addition reaction with the carbonyl group of the benzophenone forming an adduct. We will write a custom essay sample on Grignard Lab Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The adduct act as a strong base and protonate the proton from HCl with present of ether forming triphenylmethanol (a tertiary alcohol) The reaction is illustrated below: In the presence of heat during refluxing the Grignard reagent, biphenyl impurity is formed and can be isolated with petroleum ether by extraction. The product can then be further purified through recrystallization method using hot isopropyl alcohol. This is then cooled to room temperature and facilitated with an ice bath. The purified triphenylmethanol can then be vacuum filtered and dry. The reaction mechanism for the two steps described is as followed: The purified product obtained was then tested to confirm the successful synthesizing of triphenylmethanol. Melting point value of 160-162Â °C was determine, which support the correct product synthesized. Furthermore, all major functional groups were present in the IR taken for triphenylmethanol indicating a successful experiment. Procedure: All glassware used in this experiment was oven dried and sterile. A Grignard reagent was produced by reacting ~0. 15 g of magnesium metal, stir vane, 0. 80 mL of bromobenzene (0. 70 mL) and anhydrous diethyl ether (20. 0 mL) mixture in a 20-mL round-bottom flask (reflux apparatus). The apparatus was elevated from the hot plate and heated at 60Â °C for 15 minutes. Brownish-gray solution was observed. The remainder bromobenzene/ether mixture was added to the round bottom flask drop-wise with additional washing of ~2. 0 mL of diethyl ether. Iodine (catalyst) was added to facilitate the reaction. Phenylmagnesium bromide was obtained upon cooling of the solution to room temperature. Benzophenone (1. 09 g) and diethyl ether (2. 0 mL) mixture was then reacted with the Grignard product for 15 minutes. Red solidified adduct was observed. Next HCl (6. 0 mL) was added drop-wise to the adduct; bilayer of triphenylmethanol and inorganic impurities was observed. The mixture was then filtered using the reparatory funnel. The round-bottom flask was washed with additional ether (5. 0 mL) and re-extracted. Sodium sulfate was then added to dry the solution. Aqueous solution was then decanted into an Erlenmeyer flask and evaporated in a hot water bath (50Â °C) with air until oily solid was observed. Hot petroleum ether (3. 0 mL) was added drop-wise to dissolve the by-products and cooled to room temperature. Upon cooling, the crude was then vacuum filtered and collected. Hot Isopropyl alcohol was then added to the crude to initiate recrystallization and then vacuum filtered.

Centred Counselling in Action by Dave Mearns free essay sample

Using the person centred approach, it is the counsellors ob to help the client connect with their own inner resources enabling them to find their own unique solutions. In this book the authors undertake to explain the theories and principles of person centred counselling by relating them to actual practice. The book is intended as a practical and comprehensive guide for trainee counsellors, those training them and also for established counsellors wishing to familiarise themselves with the person centred approach to counselling. Coming from the standpoint of someone Just starting out as a trainee counsellor, the writer as first attracted by the short, snappy title of Person Centred Counselling in Action. The word action hints that the work will not be a dry, difficult to read book concentrating only on the theoretical side of things but the reader will actually get to see how the process works in practice. In this regard, the book did not disappoint. -2- The main body of the book explores in some depth, the conditions (known as the core conditions) of empathy, acceptance and congruence, which are essential to the practice of the person- centred counsellor. The final three chapters draw on one articular case study showing how the core conditions are used in practice. These final chapters look at the experience from both the counsellors and the clients point of view. The writer found the contents of the book to be written in a logical fashion and in the main uses straight forward language. The writer felt that the down to earth style of writing and avoidance of Jargon made the book more accessible than some others of the same genre. Also very helpful is that as new concepts are introduced, examples of the concept being discussed are highlighted in boxes throughout the text. This helped to reinforce the writers understanding of ideas that are unfamiliar to her at this stage of her learning. One of the main themes of the book is an in-depth exploration of the three elements that make up what is referred to in person centred literature, as the core conditions. In the first chapter the book clearly states what these are as follows: The creation of a growth producing climate in a therapeutic relationship requires That the counsellor can: 1. e genuine or congruent 2. otter unconditional positive regard and total acceptance -3- 3. feel and communicate a deep empathic understanding While this statement is useful for clarity it is obvious on reading further that these conditions are not easily attained. They take commitment on the part of the counsellor to develop and maintain these attitudes and are so significant, say the authors, that not only do they have profound implications for the counsellors professional practice but also for the counsellors life as a whole. This thought makes the writer pause and reflect on how powerful the core conditions are and the words life changing spring unbidden to mind. Although in practice, the core conditions are nextricably linked, for the purposes of this review the writer has chosen to focus on the books exploration of acceptance or unconditional positive regard. The authors speak of unconditional positive regard as being an attitude held by the counsellor and give the following clear definition: Unconditional positive regard is the label given to the fundamental attitude of the person-centred counsellor towards her client. The counsellor who holds this attitude deeply values the humanity of her client and is not deflected in that valuing by any particular client behaviours. The attitude manifests itself in the counsellors onsistent acceptance of and enduring warmth towards her client. It struck the writer that although this attitude of unconditional positive regard can be viewed as highly commendable, it may also in practice, be difficult to attain. The writer agrees with the -4_ authors opinion that unconditionality cannot be guaranteed due to each counsellor being fallible, human and having personal limits. The writer however questions the authors statement that the person centred counsellor is likely to be less conditional than most other people with whom the client will relate. The writer feels hat this is a sweeping generalisation of clients relationships and may not be true. That said, the writer believes that the attitude of unconditional positive regard is one that every counsellor, irrespective of tradition, should actively seek to develop and maintain. The authors pose the question Why is unconditional positive regard important? In answer to this question a picture is drawn of a client who has been brought up to believe that it is only by meeting conditions imposed on them by significant others that they have any value. By consistently having an attitude of nconditional positive regard and by valuing the client in their own right, irrespective of conditions imposed by others, the counsellor is directly challenging the clients long held beliefs about their self- worth. The authors describe the client as being in a negative, self-defeating cycle, not expecting to be valued and relate to others by being self-protective or defensive. They may well be displaying behaviours that drive others away such as being inappropriately aggressive, not showing any feelings or perhaps withdrawing from any demanding social contact. In driving others away, the lients belief that he is unworthy or unlovable is reinforced. The authors explain that by having an attitude of unconditional positive regard, the counsellor can gradually break into the clients self- defeating cycle. Once the cycle is broken, the client -5- no longer needs to be defensive towards the counsellor. His fear reduces and an environment of trust and safety is created where the client feels able to explore what troubles him. The authors claim that not only will the client have been influenced to question conditions ot worth imposed on him and been helped to become less efensive but that somehow the client will begin to experience the counsellors attitude for himself and begin the Journey towards self-acceptance. The writer, though inexperience, agrees with the writers view that the counsellors attitude of unconditional positive regard can eventually have dramatic positive effects for the client. The writer also takes on board the authors advice to bear this dramatic effect in mind, early in the therapeutic process when the client can display a number of difficult, off-putting behaviours. There was some discussion by the authors about defensive clients. They give examples of three clients with very different problems. Mary an unkempt 45 year old lady with poor personal hygiene who is filled with self- loathing; Roger a hard-nosed 35 year old, cut-throat business man who blames his wife for all their marital problems and James a suspicious, angry 18 year old who used most of his first counselling session to verbally abuse the counsellor. It later became clear that the three clients had four things in common: 1. They all had a deep sadness, 2. Felt intensely unloved, 3. Did not love themselves and 4. Were all extremely vulnerable. The authors note that although the clients behaviours were ery different their defensiveness was acting as a shield which repelled others and hid what kind of people they really were. The -6- authors advise that unconditional positive regard means that the counsellor should not be put off by these behaviours but should continue to value the worth of the client and eventually earn the right to be given access to what lies behind the shield. The writer can imagine that it could sometimes be difficult for the counsellor to accept their client. The authors examine this problem in some depth and also give practical steps for the counsellor to take when confronted with this situation. They advise the conscious use of empathy which helps the counsellor to focus more on the client and less on her own negative feelings towards the client. Using empathy can also encourage the client to open up more and cause the counsellor to question her earlier Judgement. The authors also suggest that it would be beneficial for the counsellor to explore the matter more fully in supervision. The dislike belongs to the counsellor, say the authors and is therefore her responsibility to deal with it and not blame the client for her feelings. In the chapter on unconditional positive regard, the uthors go onto discuss in some depth other matters worthy of consideration and study such as Can the Client Accept My Acceptance? Focus on Warmth, Focus on Conditionality and Accepting the Client who loves you. Unfortunately time does not allow the writer to discuss these topics any further. The writer found the whole book very engaging and informative and would recommend the newer edition to anyone wanting to learn more about person-centred counselling. Its hands on style is very readable and gives many useful examples of the process in action. In conclusion, it does what it says on the tin! (word count 1 ,565)

Learn About the Emory MBA With Concentration in International Business

Learn About the Emory MBA With Concentration in International BusinessA sample Emory MBA with a concentration in International Business would be a great idea for a very good business opportunity. The program will allow you to take a comprehensive program, acquire a work experience in the program, get a co-op position or even full time job in an international company. By studying the program, you can also gain admission into top graduate schools as well as top business schools.Not many people know that the MBA degree has earned its place in the list of the most prestigious business degrees worldwide. Many companies that do not have a business school reputation are asking MBA students to become a part of their team. It is important to note that this program has made a name for itself in the business world as it has shown that it is not only a stepping stone to get high paying job but also for many to set up their own company.The option of working in the company as a consultant or a man ager is an option that many MBA students take to help them prepare themselves for an entry into a company. One should note that there are various steps that come into play for a person to become a consultant or a manager. It has been observed that while the managerial positions are highly sought after the work experience is relatively small. Thus if you study in the program that trains you to be a manager, you can build your credentials to help you secure a corporate management job.The MBA can also help you open up a job opportunity in a foreign country. It has been observed that in many of the newly emerging countries, they require skilled people to fill the various positions they are not producing. An MBA with International Business will enable you to improve your skills in the field and land a job in one of these countries.A student who has just completed the program will be prepared for an entry-level job position and will have his/her self-confidence to handle situations. The p rogram does not only train you to become a leader but also ensures that you are able to show your abilities on a wide variety of industries. There is the fact that companies in the United States are employing a lot of MBA students as a form of investment and they also hire as consultants or managers.This is because in many cases a person who has completed the program is not writing the program and therefore, needs to manage his/her time well. It is however, imperative that a student writes about himself as a potential employer as he should display that he has the potential to become a manager. The role of the writer is to show that a candidate has the potential to learn and have the capacity to take control of a company.One should also consider the fact that by writing a sample essay for an MBA program, the employer can get a closer look at the student's potential. For a better understanding of the MBA, a candidate will write about the right experiences of his/her life and in additi on mention any new experiences that he/she had recently.

To his coy mistress and Cousin Kate Essay Example

To his coy mistress and Cousin Kate Essay Andrew Marvell was a poet he was born in Yorkshire in the 17th century. He was a member of the metaphysical poets. Christina Rosseti was born in London on December 5th 1830. She was labeled a poet in the 19th century and was part of the pre-Raphelite Brotherhood. The tradition that to his coy mistress belongs to is of a carpe diem poem. The serious subject in this poem is we do not have forever. Cousin Kate is a poem about Love and relationship it is also an attack on Victorians attitude to women. To his coy mistress We will write a custom essay sample on To his coy mistress and Cousin Kate specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on To his coy mistress and Cousin Kate specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on To his coy mistress and Cousin Kate specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The narrator of this poem is the man who is trying to persuade his mistress to get into bed with him. The word Coy implies her shyness and sensitivity. The first stacge of hhis argument Had we is saying had we enough time the second but is saying we do not have enough time and the third now therefore is saying lets make love as otherwise our time will run out. Stanza 1 In the first stanza the narrator attacks his mistress for her coyness by saying had we but world enough time, this coyness lady were no crime he is saying that her being shy is a crime as they are not going to live forever and therefore should not be so shy. In the first stanza he quotes my vegetable love should grow this is an example of metaphysical conceit, he is saying that there is nothing wrong with sex its healthy and natural just like a vegetable. He then tries to persuade her by using flattery two hundred to adore each breast but thirty thousand to the rest this flatters and persuades her, this is also a hyperbole. Stanza 2 The narrators basic point in stanza 2 is we do not have all the time in the world. In lines 12-22 he says but at my back I always hear, times winged chariot hurrying near this means we do not have much time so lets not wait any longer, and the image of times winged chariot hurrying near is saying that time is going fast and coming nearer to our deaths. He uses images of death the graves a fine and private place he is trying to persuade her by saying your grave will be a quite place and it will be only you in the grave. Words in this stanza that suggest death and decay are marble vault, ashes , dust, grave. His lady would probably react to this in a negative way and want to get into bed with him more as she would not to die a virgin or single. The narrator uses this to frighten her into bed. The narrator says deserts of vast eternity which again frightens her. Stanza 3 In the third stanza he tells his mistress we should wait no longer as soon enough we will have no time left let us roll all our strength into one ball what he means by this is seize the day as we do not have forever. Words in this stanza that suggest a sense of urgency are now he repeats this to add effect because he wants her now, run and time devour he uses all these words to try and speed her up as they do not have forever. There are words in stanza 3 that again compliment her sits on thy skin like morning de hes complimenting her on her youthful complexion, but as the day goes on morning dew starts to disappear and maybe he is suggestion her looks and complexion will wear away during the years, this is creating a loving and peaceful atmosphere unlike the one in stanza 2. in stanza 3 the writer also talks about the iron gates of life through the iron gates of life the iron gates of life could mean he wants a child as the gates of life could be his mistresses womb, the writer is saying the can make the sun(time) run'(go faster) try enjoying themselves to do this. Rhyme scheme and rhythm The effect of using rhyming couplets is that they are a couple and the narrator could be using this to point it out. The whole poem is written in iambic tetrameter. The effect of the caesura in line 27 symbolizes the silence of her tomb when she is dead. The enjambment in the last but one line of the poem thus, though we cannot make our sun stand still, yet we will make him run. Gives the sense of time striding on. Personal Response I think that Marvell has written this poem very well and cleverly with the use of enjambment etc, he also introduces the character to be a man who wants one thing sex, he shows the narrator as a very manipulative clever man. I think the narrators argument is a good one as he has waited so long for his mistress to get in bed and he cannot wait any longer. Marvell makes the point about time and the brevity of human happiness very well. Cousin Kate I now intend to discuss Cousin Kate I will compare this poem to his coy mistress. This poem is a ballad. In the poem, we hear a voice of a woman whos husband has betrayed her for her cousin. In Victorian society the narrator of the poem was a fallen women a fallen woman is someone who has lost her reputation by having an illegitimate child it is a coincidence that Rosseti was a volunteer at one of these. The main theme of this poem is relationship and betrayal. Before the narrator was seduced she was a cottage maiden and fair and a very traditional woman. The lord seduced her by having a palace he lured me to his palace home he also seduced her with love. The word lured means baited towards something so the narrator is treating her as a bit of meat. The narrators tone or attitude in lines 5-8 are why did he have to find me to fill my heart with care why me i.e she is full of regret. Stanza 2 In stanza 2 the author uses a paradox to lead a shameless shameful life This brings up mixed feelings as she feels she hasnt done anything wrong but she feels ashamed as now she is a fallen woman and has been labeled by society and does not get the respect she deserves. In lines 5 to 6 in stanza 2 he wore me like a silken knot is a simile and it suggest that his love isnt going to last as it is going to fall apart like a silken knot as silk is virtually impossible to make a knot in. In line 8 in stanza 2 he uses a dove for effect who might have been a dove a dove symbolizes purity and he took away her purity the theme of birds is used throughout this poem also you had the stronger wing in stanza 4 Stanza 3 The lords choose Cousin Kate because she grew fairer than her and she was good and pure. The narrator then went to a refugee for fallen women we gather. In stanzas 4 and 5 the narrator is jealous of Cousin Kate as she is rich, pure and successful. In stanzas 4 and 5 contrasts between Cousin Kate and the narrator my love was true, your love was writ in sand what the narrator means by this is she genuinely loved the lord but Cousin Kate love was writ in sand and soon enough the tide will come in and wash away that love. In stanza 4 the narrator uses a bird image you had a stronger wing what the narrator means by this is Cousin Kate is stronger richer and mainly she is still pure. The narrator then mocks cousin Kate as the narrator has something she will never have the lords child My fair hair son, my shame. My pride this is a paradox, the narrator uses this all her shame is in her son as he is a illegitimate child but its her pride as Cousin Kate will never have him. In the last stanza the narrator says cling closer, closer yet this shows the narrator thinks she loves him and does not want to lose him. In the last 2 lines it says your father would give lands for one to wear his coronet the childs father wants to have and heir and his mother does not want him to steal him away from her but she must be having mixed feelings as she wants her son to be successful and wealthy. We can clearly see that in this poem fallen women are treated badly as they are called outcast thing. Comparisons In his coy mistress there is a message which says why wait as we do not have forever. In Cousin Kate badly the mother of illegitimate children get treated and its about relationships and betrayal. In both poems we hear 2 different voices in the first we hear a man desperate to get his lady into bed and in the second we hear about a woman who has been abandoned and betrayed by her own cousin. In the first poem the audience is his mistress as in the second it is cousin kate and her son and the reader. The narrators tone towards the audience is totally different as in his coy mistress he is getting frustrated and in Cousin Kate she is explaining to the reader then she is angry at Cousin Kate and then she boasts about her son and then she is calm speaking to her son again. In Cousin Kate from stanza 3 onwards the narrator is addressing herself towards Cousin Kate and then her son, In his coy mistress he is addressing his mistress. The lord choose Cousin Kate as she was fairer and more beautiful and had the stronger wing and the narrator we gather form the information got sent to a refugee for fallen woman. We gather from the information given to us that the narrator does not like Cousin Kate as if it was not for her she would still be pure and she feels she has been betrayed and cheated on by Cousin Kate. In stanza 4 of Cousin Kate Rosseti uses imagery of a bird you had the stronger wing this means that she was more stronger richer and stable than the narrator. I think that the first message comes along more strongly to me as you do not have forever in your life to achieve and accomplish tasks as in Cousin Kate you can move on from one man and if you do not make love before you die you cannot go back and change that. These two poems give us the impression that all men are after sex and the most beautiful women they can get as in his coy mistress he spends the whole poem talking about how much he wants her to make love with him and in Cousin Kate he married the Narrator thinking she was the most prettiest then she saw her cousin who was more beautiful and then went out with her. I think I like Cousin Kate more than his Coy mistress as in Cousin Kate there is more than one audience as in his coy mistress it drags on speaking to the same audience but in Cousin Kate it makes you want to read on as there are more audiences. Therefore I think that I prefer Cousin Kate

CEO Pay vs. Workers Pay essays

CEO Pay vs. Workers Pay essays Over the last decade, the pay increases of the CEOs have far outpaced the pay increases experienced by the common worker. This means, while the people who run the company are experiencing greater and greater amounts of wealth, the average worker has been experiencing a greater amount of debt. The average workers has pay rate which increases barely kept pace with inflation. The investigation will show the gap between CEOs and workers pay, why CEOs feel it is necessary to pay such salaries, and also what are the effects of such pays. The CEOs that dose not benefit the workers: The CEOs pay in America has been increasing to the point of extreme excess become multi millionaires, CEOs have many more luxuries and incentives running the company or the corporation not wanting. However the workers work harder and harder by longer hours, less benefits, and low pay. Know that there are some CEOs who are concerned for their workers. The media has shown us many CEOs who are in it solely to make a large amount of money as fast as they can, and have no concerns for those who work under them. The CEOs pay increases faster than the workers pay; one reason for the CEOs pay has become common practice to overly compensate the CEOs, regardless of their actual performance. Bigger corporations think of nothing giving bonuses for their CEOs pledge to their companies, the benefits and the other perks such as high stock, option granted loans, and luxury items written (Hightower, October 2001, ). Most CEOs have taking home about an average of 531 percent more pay than the average hourly worker makes. Chicago Times reported, It isnt right or fair to compare the Presidents and CEOs of a big corporation to hourly workers, because with the CEOs pay its coming from the global marketing for executives. Obscene CEOs pay affec...

Launch of P&G InsecKill Insecticide in the UK Essay

Launch of P&G InsecKill Insecticide in the UK - Essay Example Nonetheless, P&G intends to launch and market a new product in the United Kingdom, which it is manufacturing for the first time. P&G is a popular brand in the country for its high innovativeness, and a strategic position there, therefore, this is expected that â€Å"InsecKill† will receive a good reception. A research has been conducted on the target segment. This has mainly based on the information on consumer demographic distribution and spending behavior in the UK from the company, with regard to its other products sale in the UK market. Different strategies have been identified about how information about â€Å"InsecKill† will be disseminated in the target market. Direct marketing, public relations, sales promotion, and advertising are combined in to a single marketing mix to achieve this. Finally, reviews have been conducted on the customer, market, internal and external contexts. In addition, the objectives, strategies, and budget of this marketing plan have been outlined and are discussed. Furthermore, different tactics to ensure successful business experience in the UK have been identified, basing on the consumer research findings. Nonetheless, P&G will assess and review its marketing activities time to time, with regard to changing consumer behavior, for better results. Introduction Procter & Gamble (P&G) Company is a popular multinational company specializing in consumer goods. It produces a wide range of products, including household products, personal care products, cleaning agents, pet foods, among others. This company is highly innovative, thus the wide variety of products. In addition, P&G is known to develop new products in the market at a higher rate, compared to other companies. Overall, P&G is a high performer in the market, registering high profits each year (P&G 2012). P&G values its customers, and develops products that suit their needs. This is the reason for the wide range of brands the company produces. Market research is a crucial aspect for this company, as it is through this that the company identifies the needs of its customers (Rehtmeyer 2010). P&G has been successful in the consumer goods market. In this essay, it is assumed that P&G has developed a new product, which it needs to introduce in the United Kingdom (UK). This is a n insecticide named â€Å"InsecKill,† which is meant for household use to kill stubborn and harmful insects in homes. P&G

Gendered-Language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Gendered-Language - Essay Example This paper seeks to discuss aspects of gendered language. Through this, the paper will focus on sociolinguistic variations and the varying aspects employed during conversations. Sociolinguistics is the study of society and language. Sociolinguistics attempts to analyze the social factors which leading to the diversity of human languages, whereas many linguists concentrate on exploring unity under the diversity of human languages. In a nut shell, sociolinguists focus on the differences in languages and variation within a particular society language. As stated earlier, this paper will focus on the aspects of sociolinguistic variations in terms of gender based conversations. For instance, in the past few days when I was walking around, I heard two women chatting and discussing their issues. Naturally, I have never been interested in listening to them sharing their views but on this occasion, their subject attracted my attention. I listened keenly how they were praising their mode of presentation. The first woman was commenting on how her colleague had plaited her hair. â€Å"Jane! You look smart. Who plaited your hair? I like it! † The second woman laughed, showing a sense of appreciation. â€Å"My husband took me out over the weekend where I was plaited. Imagine am proud of him.† The first woman was so curious, â€Å"Do you mind giving me directions so that I may go too? I should be as cute as you look!† â€Å"Oh please, I am not sure of the place, but it was so far that you can’t make it alone. It cost me good money to achieve this. I doubt if can afford. Probably you can look for another salon within this town.† The other woman seemed to break the heart of her colleague so that she could not trace the salon. â€Å"No, I don’t care! I need the same even it means selling part of my other belongings.† The woman replied with a lot of determination. Their conversation continued but I didn’t bother to listen more (Li, 2002). On another occasion when I had gone for a ride to my nearest shopping centre, I engaged in a discussion with my friends who were shaving. At some point, they began discussing on the recent men hair styles. I was keen on the on their dialogue. â€Å"Martin, have you seen my friend’s hair style who arrived recently from abroad? The guy is smart!† One gentleman came up. â€Å"Yeah! But that style isn’t all that new. I’ve seen many people shave like him.† Jack replied with very cool voice. â€Å"In fact I don’t see any need of one straining to cope that style. It may cost you a lot for nothing, after all our nearest barb er shop can do it. You can save that money and do other things other than just shaving.† Most men in the discussion agreed on Jack’s opinion and all seem not to be interested on the topic again. They switched to discussing other issues (Chambers, 2003). From the set of the conversations, it is evident that women and men have different language of approach. Although they could have the same subject of discussion, women could approach differently as men could. In the instance above, women are seen to be admiring each other in the way they have dressed. One could realize how her colleague has plaited her hair and show admiration up to an extent of digging out where and how it can be done. Women are seen to invest much of their time on what the outsiders can see. Although the other woman wants to look beautiful as her fellow, it is clear that the first woman is possessive and wants to own the beauty alone. She tries all the impossibilities to ensure that the efforts